Thesis
Article #2:
"Similarities Between Antigone and Martin Luther King, Jr.: 'An Unjust Law Is No Law At All'"
- Lewis A. Sussman(Classical Bulletin, 78 (1): 43-66. Retrieved Apr 28, 2008 from ProQuest Research Library)
Sussman
presents a very interesting comparison of Antigone and Martin Luther King,
Jr. He points out that both used civil
disobedience to protest against what they believe to be unjust laws. Antigone buried her brother illegally, while
King broke countless laws in an effort to ensure that African Americans would
be treated equally by government and society.
The author touches on the fact that both figures completely disagreed
with moderates who urged action within the laws, such as Ismene in Antigone and some very conservative
Civil Rights activists during King’s time.
When it
comes to unjust laws, Sussman compares the quotes of Antigone and King, which
are shown to be quite similar. Each
holds such a law to be one that is in violation of a higher law, of the gods’
law in Antigone’s case and of moral law in King’s. The author also draws a parallel between
Haemon in Antigone and King, stating
that both preferred using reason to accomplish their ends, using challenges of
authority only as a last resort.
Sussman
holds that Antigone and King are both surprisingly effective tools for civil
disobedience, having overcome the traditional unimportant roles that society
has attached to them. Antigone is a
woman, wholly excluded from all political processes, and King is similarly from
an unrepresented group, African Americans.
The author posits that both figures could have led very prosperous lives
if they had not become involved in fights for justice, with Antigone possibly
becoming a queen and King living as a financially secure college
professor. Finally, Sussman argues that
Antigone and King were both largely isolated from society because of their
actions and were erroneously labeled extremists. The author has presented an intriguing case
for comparing a great literary character with a great civil rights figure, and
succeeds beyond any doubt.